CAS Ichthyology Primary Types Imagebase

CAS 22547 (IU 13618) Diphyacantha chocoensis Henn [A. W.], 1916 Holotype  [Collection database record]
chocoensis, Diphyacantha Henn [A. W.] 1916:114, Fig. 2, Pl. 19 (figs. 1-2) [Annals of the Carnegie Museum v. 10 (nos 1-2) (art. 9); ref. 2093] Río Calima, Chocó, Colombia. Holotype: CAS 22547 [ex IU 13618]. Paratypes: CAS 22560 [ex IU 13619] (orig. 25, now 12), FMNH 57009 (10, 3 c&s), UMMZ 65223 [ex IU 13619] (2). Other original material: CAS 22761 [ex IU 13620] (orig. 6, now 4), ?UMMZ 102190 (7). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:32 [ref. 12367]. Original as chocoënsis. •Valid as Diphyacantha chocoensis Henn 1916 -- (Meyer & Etzel 1996:3 [ref. 22946], Huber 2019:57 [ref. 36941]). •Valid as Pseudopoecilia chocoensis (Henn 1916) -- (Meyer 2015:326 [ref. 34698]). •Valid as Priapichthys chocoensis (Henn 1916) -- (Rosen & Bailey 1963:124 [ref. 7067], Lucinda in Reis et al. 2003:572 [ref. 27061], Lucinda & Reis 2005:39 [ref. 29205], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:102 [ref. 35633]). Current status: Valid as Priapichthys chocoensis (Henn 1916). Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae. Distribution: Pacific slope of northwestern Colombia and Panama. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 24178 Gambusia oligosticta Regan [C. T.], 1913 Syntype  [Collection database record]
oligosticta, Gambusia Regan [C. T.] 1913:988, Pl. 99 (fig. 1-2); Fig. 169b [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1913 (pt 4) (art. 58); ref. 3653] Jamaica. Syntypes: BMNH 1897.7.1.17-19 (3), 1905.8.16.3-12 (10, now 8); CAS-SU 24178 [ex BMNH] (2); USNM 151460 [ex BMNH 1905.8.16.3-12] (2). Type catalog: Parenti et al. 1999:8 [ref. 24072]. •Valid as Gambusia oligosticta Regan 1913 -- (Rosen & Bailey 1963:98 [ref. 7067], Rauchenberger 1989:3 [ref. 15687]). •Synonym of Gambusia puncticulata Poey 1854 but a valid subspecies as described -- (Meyer 2015:95 [ref. 34698]). •Synonym of Gambusia puncticulata Poey 1854 -- (Fink 1971:17 [ref. 21211], Parenti et al. 1999:8 [ref. 24072], Lucinda in Reis et al. 2003:560 [ref. 27061], Faloh-Gandarilla et al. 2016:3 [ref. 35177], Huber 2019:69 [ref. 36941]). Current status: Synonym of Gambusia puncticulata Poey 1854. Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 1132 Girardinus iheringii Boulenger [G. A.], 1889 Syntype  [Collection database record]
iheringii, Girardinus Boulenger [G. A.] 1889:266 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 6) v. 4 (no. 22) (art. 33); ref. 17019] Mouth of rio Camaquã, about 31°15'S, 51°47'W, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Lectotype: BMNH 1866.1.21.73. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1886.1.21.74-82 (9), CAS 62348 (33), CAS-SU 1132 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:55 [ref. 12291]. Lectotype selected by Lucinda 2005:378 [ref. 28403]. •Synonym of Phalloptychus januarius (Hensel 1868) -- (Rosen & Bailey 1963:74 [ref. 7067], Malabarba 1989:161 [ref. 14217]). •Valid as Phalloptychus iheringii (Boulenger 1889) -- (Lucinda in Reis et al. 2003:566 [ref. 27061], Lucinda 2005:377 [ref. 28403], Lucinda & Reis 2005:43 [ref. 29205], Meyer 2015:193 [ref. 34698], Bertaco et al. 2016:423 [ref. 34561], Huber 2019:91 [ref. 36941]). Current status: Valid as Phalloptychus iheringii (Boulenger 1889). Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae. Distribution: Coastal drainages, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul states, Brazil. Habitat: freshwater.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 22548 (IU 09664) Glaridichthys falcatus Eigenmann [C. H.], 1903 Holotype  [Collection database record] No indication that illustration was based on the type.
falcatus, Glaridichthys Eigenmann [C. H.] 1903:224, Figs. 2-3 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 22 (1902); ref. 1217] San Cristobal [Pinar del Río], Cuba. Holotype: CAS 22548 [ex IU 9664]. Paratypes: (22) AMNH 1460 (1); BMNH 1904.1.28.84-86 (3); CAS 22762-63 (3, 2); FMNH 3901-03 (1, 1, 1), 72582 (2); MCZ 34186 (2); USNM 55692 (1), 55704 (1), 126673 (1), 130035-36 (1, 1) Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:40 [ref. 12367], Parenti et al. 1999:11 [ref. 24072], Faloh-Gandarilla et al. 2016:5 [ref. 35177]. •Valid as Girardinus falcatus (Eigenmann 1903) -- (Rosen & Bailey 1963:111 [ref. 7067], Lee et al. 1983:23 [ref. 22527], Parenti et al. 1999:11 [ref. 24072], Lucinda in Reis et al. 2003:561 [ref. 27061], Lucinda & Reis 2005:42 [ref. 29205], Meyer 2015:117 [ref. 34698], Faloh-Gandarilla et al. 2016:5 [ref. 35177], Huber 2019:74 [ref. 36941]). Current status: Valid as Girardinus falcatus (Eigenmann 1903). Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae. Distribution: Cuba. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 22551 (IU 05084) Poecilia branneri Eigenmann [C. H.], 1894 Syntype  [Collection database record]
branneri, Poecilia Eigenmann [C. H.] 1894:629 [Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences v. 7 (art. 5); ref. 1214] Santarém, Pará, Brazil. Syntypes: (23) BMNH 1894.5.18.60 [from Eigenmann] (1); CAS-SU 2158 (2), 22550 [ex IU 5082] (2), 22551 [ex IU 5084] (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:55 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Micropoecilia branneri (Eigenmann 1894) -- (Lucinda in Reis et al. 2003:564 [ref. 27061], Lucinda & Reis 2005:46 [ref. 29205]). •Synonym of Poecilia parae Eigenmann 1894 -- (Rosen & Bailey 1963:56 [ref. 7067], Parenti et al. 1999:3 [ref. 24072], Poeser 2003:145 [ref. 26783]). •Valid as Poecilia branneri Eigenmann 1894 -- (Rosen & Bailey 1963:57 [ref. 7067], Costa & Sarraf 1997:186 [ref. 23280], Rodriguez 1997:673 [ref. 23266], Lucinda et al. 2011:63 [ref. 31137], Bragança & Costa 2011:370 [ref. 31195], Bragança et al. 2012:337 [ref. 31747], Meyer 2015:260 [ref. 34698], Huber 2019:95 [ref. 36941]). Current status: Valid as Poecilia branneri Eigenmann 1894. Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae. Distribution: Lower Amazon River basin, Brazil. Habitat: freshwater.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 6165 Poecilia limantouri Jordan [D. S.] & Snyder [J. O.], 1899 Holotype  [Collection database record]
limantouri, Poecilia Jordan [D. S.] & Snyder [J. O.] 1899:129, Fig. 10 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 19 [1899]; ref. 2501] Río Tamesoe near Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Holotype: CAS-SU 6165. Paratypes: ANSP 27051 (10, received from SU), ANSP 85373 (89, received from SU), BMNH 1900.9.29.108-117 (10) from Jordan, CUMV [ex CAS-SU 6190], CAS-SU 6190 (now 2, orig. 11). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:55 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Poecilia sphenops Valenciennes 1846 -- (Rosen & Bailey 1963:51 [ref. 7067]). •Synonym of Poecilia mexicana Steindachner 1863 -- (Poeser 1992:86 [ref. 21511], Poeser 2003:47 [ref. 26769], Poeser 2003:162 [ref. 26783], Poeser 2003:359 [ref. 27075], Lucinda in Reis et al. 2003:568 [ref. 27061], Palacios et al. 2013:13 [ref. 32935]). •Valid as Poecilia limantouri Jordan & Snyder 1899 -- (Palacios et al. 2016:232 [ref. 34629] with date 1900 in subgenus Mollienesia, Huber 2019:106 [ref. 36941]). Current status: Valid as Poecilia limantouri Jordan & Snyder 1899. Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae. Distribution: Southern North America: Tamaulipas, Atlantic slope of Mexico. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 2687 Poecilia presidionis Jordan [D. S.] & Culver [G. B.], 1895 Lectotype & Paralectotype  [Collection database record] Lectotype is one of two largest in jar of 15. Probably the 1st specimen in the photograph and radiograph when compared with the illustration.
presidionis, Poecilia Jordan [D. S.] & Culver [G. B.] in Jordan 1895:413, Pl. 29 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 2) v. 5; ref. 2394] Río Presidio, Sinaloa, Mexico. Lectotype: CAS-SU 2687 (not separated). Paralectotypes: BMNH 1895.5.27.259-267 (10); CAS-SU 2687 (15 in one bottle, incl. lectotype, 2nd bottle 67 spec.); USNM 47493 [ex CAS-SU 2687] (9), 86252 [ex CAS-SU 2687] (8). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:55 [ref. 12291], Parenti et al. 1999:15-16 [ref. 24072] with a holotype and paratypes. Lectotype established as figured specimen in in caption to Pl. 114, p. 3257 in Jordan & Evermann 1900 [ref. 2446]. •Valid as Poeciliopsis presidionis (Jordan & Culver 1895) -- (Rosen & Bailey 1963:136 [ref. 7067], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:52 [ref. 22290], Parenti et al. 1999:16 [ref. 24072], Lucinda in Reis et al. 2003:571 [ref. 27061], Nelson et al. 2004:105 [ref. 27807], Lucinda & Reis 2005:43 [ref. 29205], Scharpf 2007:21 [ref. 30398], Page et al. 2013:110 [ref. 32708], Meyer 2015:298 [ref. 34698], Huber 2019:130 [ref. 36941]). Current status: Valid as Poeciliopsis presidionis (Jordan & Culver 1895). Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae. Distribution: Pacific slope of Mexico. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 22552 (IU 05079) Poecilia vivepara parae Eigenmann [C. H.], 1894 Syntype  [Collection database record] See syntype lot CAS 22777.
parae, Poecilia vivepara var. Eigenmann [C. H.] 1894:628 [Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences v. 7 (art. 5); ref. 1214] Ditches of Rua das Mongubas of Pará, Brazil. Syntypes: (about 150) CAS 22552 [ex IU 5079] (25), BMNH 1894.5.18.57-59 (3). The spelling parae [not parai] is acceptable; early workers almost certainly Latinized the name first, and then added an 'e' (Art. 31.1.1) [WNE, 12 Mar. 2012], the species was originally vivipara; also misspelled. •Valid as Micropoecilia parae (Eigenmann 1894) -- (Keith et al. 2000:66 [ref. 24547], Lucinda in Reis et al. 2003:564 [ref. 27061], Lucinda & Reis 2005:46 [ref. 29205]). •Valid as Poecilia parae Eigenmann 1894 -- (Rosen & Bailey 1963:56 [ref. 7067], Costa & Sarraf 1997:186 [ref. 23280], Rodriguez 1997:673 [ref. 23266], Camargo & Isaac 2001:140 [ref. 27639], Poeser 2003:144 [ref. 26783], Lucinda et al. 2011:63 [ref. 31137], Bragança & Costa 2011:370 [ref. 31195], Bragança et al. 2012:337 [ref. 31747], Meyer 2015:264 [ref. 34698], Huber 2019:112 [ref. 36941]). Current status: Valid as Poecilia parae Eigenmann 1894. Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae. Distribution: Guyana to Brazil: Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana and Brazil. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 22777 Poecilia vivepara parae Eigenmann [C. H.], 1894   [Collection database record] See also syntype lot CAS 22552.
parae, Poecilia vivepara var. Eigenmann [C. H.] 1894:628 [Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences v. 7 (art. 5); ref. 1214] Ditches of Rua das Mongubas of Pará, Brazil. Syntypes: (about 150) CAS 22552 [ex IU 5079] (25), BMNH 1894.5.18.57-59 (3). The spelling parae [not parai] is acceptable; early workers almost certainly Latinized the name first, and then added an 'e' (Art. 31.1.1) [WNE, 12 Mar. 2012], the species was originally vivipara; also misspelled. •Valid as Micropoecilia parae (Eigenmann 1894) -- (Keith et al. 2000:66 [ref. 24547], Lucinda in Reis et al. 2003:564 [ref. 27061], Lucinda & Reis 2005:46 [ref. 29205]). •Valid as Poecilia parae Eigenmann 1894 -- (Rosen & Bailey 1963:56 [ref. 7067], Costa & Sarraf 1997:186 [ref. 23280], Rodriguez 1997:673 [ref. 23266], Camargo & Isaac 2001:140 [ref. 27639], Poeser 2003:144 [ref. 26783], Lucinda et al. 2011:63 [ref. 31137], Bragança & Costa 2011:370 [ref. 31195], Bragança et al. 2012:337 [ref. 31747], Meyer 2015:264 [ref. 34698], Huber 2019:112 [ref. 36941]). Current status: Valid as Poecilia parae Eigenmann 1894. Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae. Distribution: Guyana to Brazil: Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana and Brazil. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.
Not Illustrated
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 78944 (IU 09656) Toxus riddlei Eigenmann [C. H.], 1903 Holotype  [Collection database record] No indication that fig. spec. is the type.
riddlei, Toxus Eigenmann [C. H.] 1903:226, Figs. 6-7 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 22 (1902); ref. 1217] San Cristóbal, Cuba. Holotype: CAS 78944 [ex IU 9656]. Paratypes: CAS 213277 [ex 78944, IU 9656] (1), FMNH 3915 (1), USNM 126699 [ex Bur. Fish, 1463] (1). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:83 [ref. 12367], Parenti et al. 1999:18 [ref. 24072]. •Synonym of Girardinus creolus Garman 1895 -- (Rosen & Bailey 1963:111 [ref. 7067], Parenti et al. 1999:18 [ref. 24072], Lucinda in Reis et al. 2003:561 [ref. 27061], Meyer 2015:112 [ref. 34698], Faloh-Gandarilla et al. 2016:4 [ref. 35177], Huber 2019:75 [ref. 36941]). Current status: Synonym of Girardinus creolus Garman 1895. Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 6145 Xiphophorus montezumae Jordan [D. S.] & Snyder [J. O.], 1899 Holotype  [Collection database record]
montezumae, Xiphophorus Jordan [D. S.] & Snyder [J. O.] 1899:131, Fig. 11 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 19 [1899]; ref. 2501] Río Verde near Rascon, San Luis Potosi, eastern Mexico. Holotype: CAS-SU 6145. Paratypes: ANSP 210904 (288, received from SU), 27159 (51, received from SU); BMNH 1900.9.29.158-167 (10); NMW 81679 (57); CAS-SU 7146 (31, 4 c&s), 6194 (105). •Valid as Xiphophorus montezumae Jordan & Snyder 1899 -- (Rosen 1979:357 [ref. 22796], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:56 [ref. 22290], Rodriguez 1997:674 [ref. 23266], Morris et al. 2001:69 [ref. 25123], Meyer & Schartl 2002:59 [ref. 26066], Lucinda in Reis et al. 2003:574 [ref. 27061], Kallman et al. 2004:9 [ref. 27790], Nelson et al. 2004:106 [ref. 27807], Lucinda & Reis 2005:44 [ref. 29205], Miller 2006:261 [ref. 28615], Scharpf 2007:23 [ref. 30398], Page et al. 2013:111 [ref. 32708], Meyer 2015:396 [ref. 34698] with date 1900, Huber 2019:149 [ref. 36941]). Current status: Valid as Xiphophorus montezumae Jordan & Snyder 1899. Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae. Distribution: Southern North America: San Luis Potosi basin, Atlantic slope of Mexico. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences